4th Day of Kwanzaa - Principle: Ujamaa or Cooperative Economics

Health Principle: Buy food from local farmer’s markets and co–ops. Food will be fresher and you’ll be supporting businesses in your community.

BLACK-EYED PEAS

The first group of Africans slaves landed in Jamestown Virginia, they brought food over to America including seeds of there native crops and introduced several plants and black-eyed peas was one of the seeds. Black-eyed are healthy and slaves ate them to become strong. One of the more popular ways of cooking black-eyed peas is the dish called "Hoppin' John", a traditional African-American dish served on New Year's day for good luck.

BLACK EYED PEAS

(Hoppin’ John)

Ingredients:

1 pound black-eyed peas or 2 package of frozen

4 cups water

1 medium onion

1/2 teaspoon seasoned salt

1/4 teaspoon pepper 3 or 4 *smoked necks bones or smoked turkey tails

1 teaspoon onion powder

1/4 cup margarine

1/4 teaspoon dried red pepper (optional)

3 cups of cooked rice

Preparation:

Thoroughly pick and wash the black-eyes peas in strainer picking out small pebbles. Place peas in pot and add water covering the peas, place in refrigerator for 24 hours. (If frozen just place into pot of water) Place them on the top of the stove, in a large dutch over. Combine with salt, pepper, onion, water, or turkey tails or *pork,  you can add crushed red pepper if you like spicy food. Bring to rapid boil, cover and reduce heat simmer for 1½ to 2 hours or until tender.

Serves 4 to 6

*Clean smoked neck bones (there is a brain stem that runs down the neck of the pig), When the bones are chopped, the stern can be found in the channel-like opening, remove it.

Boil the bones until they are ½ the way tender using enough water to cover, through the boiling period maintain this level of water, drain and use the pot liquor and  add water to make 4 cups.

Serve on top the rice on your plate.

Tips:

If you're up to the challenge, you might try adding the rice to the black-eyed pea mixture. If not, I suggests, "cheat" at serving time placed the black-eyed peas on top of the rice on your plate this works for me.

The challenge: After the peas are tender, Add the rice, reduce the heat to medium-low, and simmer, covered, until the liquid has been absorbed, about 10 to 15 minutes. Mix well, and serve immediately.