*If using okra, it should be cooked long enough to loses its slimy texture.
**If using Filé powder, on the other hand, should not be added until the very end of cooking. I add the filé to each individual bowl of gumbo about ¼ teaspoon stirred into each bowl.
Wednesday, March 18, 2009
WHAT'S COOKIN' GUMBO
My flavor is my dad’s ultimate Gumbo, he would said “ it contains everything that runs, swims, or crawls!” It’s the ultimate gumbo, it combine meat, seafood and Ya Ya…….
ULTIMATE GUMBO
INGREDIENTS:
3 to 4 pounds chicken parts
2 to 3 pounds seafood (shrimp, crabmeat (not imitation) and fresh oysters, etc.
salt and pepper to taste
1 tablespoon Creole seasoning
1 teaspoons cayenne pepper
1 teaspoons garlic powder
2 1/2 cups flour
1 cup vegetable oil
2 cups onions, coarsely chopped
1 1/2 cups celery, coarsely chopped
2 cups green pepper, coarsely chopped
2 c. sliced fresh or frozen okra
6 cups chicken broth
1 1/2 teaspoons fresh garlic, minced
1 pound andouille sausage diced, or another smoked sausage such as Kielbasa
5 cups hot cooked rice
Filé powder**
PREPARATION:
Cut chicken breasts in half crosswise to get a total of 10 pieces of chicken. Season with salt, cayenne pepper and garlic powder and let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
In small skillet fry okra* in a little oil until it loses its slimy texture, sit aside.
Measure flour into a large paper bag, Add chicken pieces and shake until well-coated. Remove chicken and set remaining flour aside for the roux. In a large skillet, brown chicken in very hot oil, remove chicken from the oil and set aside
Roux
Stir oil remaining in the skillet with a wire whisk to loosen any brown bits remaining in the bottom of the pan. Combine fat with an equal amount of flour, sprinkle the flour in a little at a time, stirring. Stir constantly until brown this may take 20 to 30
minutes immediately remove from heat continue stirring until it has cooled down a bit and there's no risk of burning, if it burns at all, even just a little you'll have to throw it out and start over again.
Add onions, celery and green bell pepper. Continue to cook, stirring constantly, until vegetables are tender.
Transfer roux and vegetables to a large heavy saucepan.
Add stock to roux and vegetables and bring to a boil, stirring. Lower heat to quick simmer and add garlic, sausage and chicken. Continue cooking, covered, until the chicken is tender, 1 3/4 to 2 hours.
Add the seafood cook for 5 to 10 minutes or until seafood is done.
Cover the pot, allow to sit covered for about 10 minutes before serving adjust seasonings and serve in bowls over the rice.
ULTIMATE GUMBO
INGREDIENTS:
3 to 4 pounds chicken parts
2 to 3 pounds seafood (shrimp, crabmeat (not imitation) and fresh oysters, etc.
salt and pepper to taste
1 tablespoon Creole seasoning
1 teaspoons cayenne pepper
1 teaspoons garlic powder
2 1/2 cups flour
1 cup vegetable oil
2 cups onions, coarsely chopped
1 1/2 cups celery, coarsely chopped
2 cups green pepper, coarsely chopped
2 c. sliced fresh or frozen okra
6 cups chicken broth
1 1/2 teaspoons fresh garlic, minced
1 pound andouille sausage diced, or another smoked sausage such as Kielbasa
5 cups hot cooked rice
Filé powder**
PREPARATION:
Cut chicken breasts in half crosswise to get a total of 10 pieces of chicken. Season with salt, cayenne pepper and garlic powder and let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
In small skillet fry okra* in a little oil until it loses its slimy texture, sit aside.
Measure flour into a large paper bag, Add chicken pieces and shake until well-coated. Remove chicken and set remaining flour aside for the roux. In a large skillet, brown chicken in very hot oil, remove chicken from the oil and set aside
Roux
Stir oil remaining in the skillet with a wire whisk to loosen any brown bits remaining in the bottom of the pan. Combine fat with an equal amount of flour, sprinkle the flour in a little at a time, stirring. Stir constantly until brown this may take 20 to 30
minutes immediately remove from heat continue stirring until it has cooled down a bit and there's no risk of burning, if it burns at all, even just a little you'll have to throw it out and start over again.
Add onions, celery and green bell pepper. Continue to cook, stirring constantly, until vegetables are tender.
Transfer roux and vegetables to a large heavy saucepan.
Add stock to roux and vegetables and bring to a boil, stirring. Lower heat to quick simmer and add garlic, sausage and chicken. Continue cooking, covered, until the chicken is tender, 1 3/4 to 2 hours.
Add the seafood cook for 5 to 10 minutes or until seafood is done.
Cover the pot, allow to sit covered for about 10 minutes before serving adjust seasonings and serve in bowls over the rice.
Tuesday, March 10, 2009
WHAT'S COOKIN SEAFOOD GUMBO
SEAFOOD GUMBO
Gumbo is a Louisiana soup or stew, Filé gumbo a version thickened with filé powder (ground sassafras leaves)
This is my Mother-in-law recipe; she makes the best seafood Gumbo on the West Coast.
Quantities and kinds of seafood can be amended to account for taste, availability, and pocketbook without damaging the recipe.
SEAFOOD:
1 lb. fresh white fish, cut into 1 inch chunks (any firm white fish will do)
2 lbs. shrimp peeled, cleaned and de-veined
2 lbs. fresh lump crabmeat with shell fragments removed
2 pts. fresh oysters
3 or 4 lobster clusters
1 lb. small sea scallops
1 ½ crawfish tails
1 lg. can (approx. 2 cups) baby clams, strained (use juice for fish stock)
8 c. basic fish or seafood stock*
VEGGIES:
2 c. onion, chopped
2 lg. cloves garlic, minced
2 c. fresh celery, chopped
2 c. fresh sweet bell pepper, chopped
1 lg. can (approx. 1 lb.) canned whole tomatoes, crushed & drained
2 c. tomato sauce
6 c. white rice, cooked
1 c. butter
SPICES:
4 tsp. gumbo file powder
2 tsp. ground red (cayenne) pepper
2 tsp. white pepper
2 tsp. ground black pepper
2 tsp. sweet paprika
1 tsp. dried thyme leave
1 tsp. dried oregano leaves
1 tablespoon Creole seasoning
1 bay leaf, crushed
2 tsp. Tabasco sauce
GUMBO: Combine the seasonings (except file) in a small bowl and set aside. In the large pot melt the butter over medium heat. Add the onion, celery, bell pepper and garlic. Cook these until they start to get soft, stirring constantly. Increase the heat to high and stir in the seasoning mix. Cook 6 minutes stirring constantly. Reduce the heat to medium and add the tomatoes and tomato sauce. Continue cooking for 5 minutes stirring constantly. During this time, the mixture will want to stick to the bottom of the pan. Continually scrape the pan bottom with a spoon. The scrapings will add to the flavor of the gumbo as well as decrease the file powder's ability to thicken. Add the stock* and roux**, bring the gumbo to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 2 hours, stirring occasionally. When the time is up, add the seafood simmer about 10 minutes. Cover the pot and Allow to sit covered for about 10minutes before serving. Serve over the rice.
Serves 12-15
*BASIC FISH OR SEAFOOD STOCK: this is best prepared ahead of time. When making the stock, always boil the discards shells for 12 to 36 hours, depending on your schedule, Add shells from crabs, shrimp, and occasionally lobster to a pot of boiling water for stock, remove and strain the broth to remove the solids. Return the liquid to the pot and boil to reduce until very concentrated. The volume will be determined by the amount of time you have to devote to the task, but I always try to reduce it to about 1/4 the original volume. The resulting stock has concentrated flavor and can be reconstituted with water to meet the need. Freezes well
**The Basic Roux
The fat used in roux may be butter, shortening, lard, oil, or even bacon drippings. Combine fat with an equal amount of flour, 1/2 cup of each will make a good amount and any excess can be stored in the refrigerator. Melt the fat in a black skillet over low heat. When warm and fluid, sprinkle the flour in a little at a time, stirring. Stir constantly until brown (this may take 20 to 30 minutes); immediately remove from heat continue stirring until it has cooled down a bit and there's no risk of burning, if black specks appear in the roux, it has burned and you'll have throw it out and start over again.
Serves 12-15
Gumbo is a Louisiana soup or stew, Filé gumbo a version thickened with filé powder (ground sassafras leaves)
This is my Mother-in-law recipe; she makes the best seafood Gumbo on the West Coast.
Quantities and kinds of seafood can be amended to account for taste, availability, and pocketbook without damaging the recipe.
SEAFOOD:
1 lb. fresh white fish, cut into 1 inch chunks (any firm white fish will do)
2 lbs. shrimp peeled, cleaned and de-veined
2 lbs. fresh lump crabmeat with shell fragments removed
2 pts. fresh oysters
3 or 4 lobster clusters
1 lb. small sea scallops
1 ½ crawfish tails
1 lg. can (approx. 2 cups) baby clams, strained (use juice for fish stock)
8 c. basic fish or seafood stock*
VEGGIES:
2 c. onion, chopped
2 lg. cloves garlic, minced
2 c. fresh celery, chopped
2 c. fresh sweet bell pepper, chopped
1 lg. can (approx. 1 lb.) canned whole tomatoes, crushed & drained
2 c. tomato sauce
6 c. white rice, cooked
1 c. butter
SPICES:
4 tsp. gumbo file powder
2 tsp. ground red (cayenne) pepper
2 tsp. white pepper
2 tsp. ground black pepper
2 tsp. sweet paprika
1 tsp. dried thyme leave
1 tsp. dried oregano leaves
1 tablespoon Creole seasoning
1 bay leaf, crushed
2 tsp. Tabasco sauce
GUMBO: Combine the seasonings (except file) in a small bowl and set aside. In the large pot melt the butter over medium heat. Add the onion, celery, bell pepper and garlic. Cook these until they start to get soft, stirring constantly. Increase the heat to high and stir in the seasoning mix. Cook 6 minutes stirring constantly. Reduce the heat to medium and add the tomatoes and tomato sauce. Continue cooking for 5 minutes stirring constantly. During this time, the mixture will want to stick to the bottom of the pan. Continually scrape the pan bottom with a spoon. The scrapings will add to the flavor of the gumbo as well as decrease the file powder's ability to thicken. Add the stock* and roux**, bring the gumbo to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 2 hours, stirring occasionally. When the time is up, add the seafood simmer about 10 minutes. Cover the pot and Allow to sit covered for about 10minutes before serving. Serve over the rice.
Serves 12-15
*BASIC FISH OR SEAFOOD STOCK: this is best prepared ahead of time. When making the stock, always boil the discards shells for 12 to 36 hours, depending on your schedule, Add shells from crabs, shrimp, and occasionally lobster to a pot of boiling water for stock, remove and strain the broth to remove the solids. Return the liquid to the pot and boil to reduce until very concentrated. The volume will be determined by the amount of time you have to devote to the task, but I always try to reduce it to about 1/4 the original volume. The resulting stock has concentrated flavor and can be reconstituted with water to meet the need. Freezes well
**The Basic Roux
The fat used in roux may be butter, shortening, lard, oil, or even bacon drippings. Combine fat with an equal amount of flour, 1/2 cup of each will make a good amount and any excess can be stored in the refrigerator. Melt the fat in a black skillet over low heat. When warm and fluid, sprinkle the flour in a little at a time, stirring. Stir constantly until brown (this may take 20 to 30 minutes); immediately remove from heat continue stirring until it has cooled down a bit and there's no risk of burning, if black specks appear in the roux, it has burned and you'll have throw it out and start over again.
Serves 12-15
Sunday, March 8, 2009
WHAT'S COOKIN (Gumbo) step 2 of 3
When the slaves arrived in American to work on the plantations, they had to create their own dishes from the leftovers that their masters didn’t eat and fish pulled from the streams to complete there dinner which is what we call seafood Gumbo.
Granny Breaux recipe also has a seafood stock. Let call it step 2.
BASIC FISH OR SEAFOOD STOCK: this is best prepared ahead of time. When making the stock, always boil the discards shells for 12 to 36 hours, depending on your schedule, Add shells from crabs, shrimp, and occasionally lobster to a pot of boiling water for stock, remove and strain the broth to remove the solids. Return the liquid to the pot and boil to reduce until very concentrated. The volume will be determined by the amount of time you have to devote to the task, but I always try to reduce it to about 1/4 the original volume. The resulting stock has concentrated flavor and can be reconstituted with water to meet the need. Freezes well
Granny Breaux recipe also has a seafood stock. Let call it step 2.
BASIC FISH OR SEAFOOD STOCK: this is best prepared ahead of time. When making the stock, always boil the discards shells for 12 to 36 hours, depending on your schedule, Add shells from crabs, shrimp, and occasionally lobster to a pot of boiling water for stock, remove and strain the broth to remove the solids. Return the liquid to the pot and boil to reduce until very concentrated. The volume will be determined by the amount of time you have to devote to the task, but I always try to reduce it to about 1/4 the original volume. The resulting stock has concentrated flavor and can be reconstituted with water to meet the need. Freezes well
WHAT COOKIN (Gumbo) step 1 of 3
To make a great Gumbo you need to know how to make the roux it is the base for all Gumbo’s. Let call it step 1.
The Basic Roux
The fat used in roux may be butter, shortening, lard, oil, or even bacon drippings. Combine fat with an equal amount of flour, 1/2 cup of each will make a good amount and any excess can be stored in the refrigerator. Melt the fat in a black skillet over low heat. When warm and fluid, sprinkle the flour in a little at a time, stirring. Stir constantly until brown (this may take 20 to 30 minutes); immediately remove from heat continue stirring until it has cooled down a bit and there's no risk of burning, if black specks appear in the roux, it has burned and you'll have throw it out and start over again.
The Basic Roux
The fat used in roux may be butter, shortening, lard, oil, or even bacon drippings. Combine fat with an equal amount of flour, 1/2 cup of each will make a good amount and any excess can be stored in the refrigerator. Melt the fat in a black skillet over low heat. When warm and fluid, sprinkle the flour in a little at a time, stirring. Stir constantly until brown (this may take 20 to 30 minutes); immediately remove from heat continue stirring until it has cooled down a bit and there's no risk of burning, if black specks appear in the roux, it has burned and you'll have throw it out and start over again.
Tuesday, March 3, 2009
A LITTLE GUMBO HISTORY
Gumbo is a Louisiana soup or stew, which reflects and blends the rich cuisine of regional Indian, French, Spanish, and African cultures. The word "gumbo" is derived from various Bantu dialects (Southern & Central Africa) terms for okra (i.e. quin gumbo, grugombo, gumbo, gombo, ngombo and first appeared in print in 1805 (The word GUMBO is one of very few African language words brought over by slaves which have entered the English language. Some of the others are goober or goober pea (peanut) also of Bantu dialect origin, Yam from West Africa and cooter (turtle) of Bantu and Mandingo origin. Gumbo has been called the greatest contribution of Louisiana kitchens to American cuisine. Gumbo is one of foods that led to the development of African American cuisine. If you have any question or clarification or maybe your family has a recipe you would like me to add, I would love comments this will help me create a place were you would enjoy returning to.
Sunday, March 1, 2009
HIGHLIGHTS OF MARCH BLOG
Oh my it’s March already we are definitely marching through this year. It’s still a little chilly out side, how about some Gumbo. There are a lot of step to make a great Gumbo, this month there are only two recipes, my mothers in law Gumbo recipe and my fathers Gumbo recipes. I will go over the process step by step over this month so check back often and you to will be cookin’ up the best Gumbo on the West Coast. To make a great Gumbo you need to know how to make the roux it is the base for all Gumbo’s. There are no hard and fast rules for making gumbo beyond the basic roux, okra or filé powder, and your imagination. Gumbo is one such recipe give it a try.
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